Dun & Bradstreet PAYDEX Score Explained: What It Is & How to Build It
If you're building business credit, you'll hear about PAYDEX constantly. It's the most widely used business credit score, and lenders, suppliers, and partners check it before extending credit. Understanding PAYDEX is essential to building strong business credit.
What is the PAYDEX Score?
PAYDEX (Payment Index) is Dun & Bradstreet's proprietary business credit score. It measures one thing: how fast you pay your bills compared to the terms you were given.
Key characteristics of PAYDEX:
- Ranges from 0-100 (not 300-850 like personal FICO scores)
- Based purely on payment speed and history
- Dollar-weighted (larger invoices count more)
- Only includes accounts reported to Dun & Bradstreet
- Updated as new payment data is reported
PAYDEX Score Ranges: What Do the Numbers Mean?
| PAYDEX Score | Payment Behavior | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | Pays 30+ days early | Excellent |
| 90 | Pays 20 days early | Excellent |
| 80 | Pays on time (within terms) | Good |
| 70 | Pays 15 days late | Fair |
| 60 | Pays 22 days late | Fair |
| 50 | Pays 30 days late | Poor |
| 40 or below | Pays 60+ days late | High Risk |
How is PAYDEX Calculated?
D&B calculates PAYDEX using payment experiences reported by vendors. The formula considers:
- Payment timeliness – How many days early or late you paid
- Dollar amount – Larger invoices carry more weight
- Number of experiences – More trade references strengthen your profile
- Recency – Recent payment behavior matters more than old history
The score is a dollar-weighted average. If you pay a $10,000 invoice early but a $100 invoice late, your score will still be high because the larger payment counts more.
How to Get a PAYDEX Score
To establish a PAYDEX score, you need three things:
1. Get a DUNS Number
Your DUNS (Data Universal Numbering System) number is a unique 9-digit identifier for your business. Apply for free at DNB.com. The free process takes about 30 days; expedited options are available.
2. Open Accounts That Report to D&B
Not all vendors report to Dun & Bradstreet. Focus on Tier 1 vendors known to report:
- Uline (shipping supplies)
- Grainger (industrial supplies)
- Quill (office supplies)
- Crown Office Supplies
- Strategic Network Solutions
3. Build Payment History
Make purchases and pay early. You need at least 2-3 vendors reporting before D&B calculates your PAYDEX. Most businesses see their first score within 60-90 days.
How to Improve Your PAYDEX Score
Follow these strategies to build and maintain a high PAYDEX:
- Pay early, not just on time – Every day early improves your score
- Increase trade references – More reporting vendors = stronger profile
- Focus on larger purchases – Dollar-weighted means big invoices count more
- Never pay late – One late payment can drop your score significantly
- Monitor your profile – Check for errors and dispute inaccurate information
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a PAYDEX score?
PAYDEX is Dun & Bradstreet's business credit score that measures how quickly you pay your vendors. It ranges from 0-100, with 80+ indicating on-time payment.
What is a good PAYDEX score?
A PAYDEX of 80+ is considered good, meaning you pay on time. A score of 100 means you pay early. Most lenders want to see 75-80+.
How is PAYDEX score calculated?
PAYDEX is calculated based on payment experiences reported to Dun & Bradstreet. It measures the dollar-weighted average of how many days early or late you pay.
How do I get a PAYDEX score?
To get a PAYDEX score, you need a DUNS number from D&B (free), at least 2-3 vendors that report payments, and payment history on those accounts.
What is a DUNS number?
A DUNS number is a unique 9-digit identifier assigned by Dun & Bradstreet to your business. It's free to obtain at dnb.com and required for building a D&B credit profile.
How long does it take to build a PAYDEX score?
Your first PAYDEX score typically appears 30-60 days after your first vendor reports a payment. To build 80+, most businesses need 60-90 days of consistent early payments.
How do I check my PAYDEX score?
You can check your PAYDEX score through Dun & Bradstreet's website or their CreditSignal service. Business credit reports typically require payment to access.
What vendors report to Dun & Bradstreet?
Major vendors that report to D&B include Uline, Grainger, Quill, Office Depot, Home Depot commercial accounts, and many others.
How do I improve my PAYDEX score quickly?
Pay all invoices early (not just on time), open multiple reporting vendor accounts, make larger purchases (dollar-weighted), and never pay late on any account.
Does PAYDEX affect personal credit?
No. PAYDEX is a business credit score tracked by D&B, completely separate from your personal credit. It doesn't appear on personal credit reports.
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